Important terms and definitions to help you understand scam prevention better.
A type of scam where criminals send fake emails or messages pretending to be from trusted organizations to steal your personal information.
Short for “voice phishing.” Scammers call and pretend to be from trusted companies or government agencies to trick you into sharing sensitive information.
Scammers send fake text messages that appear to be from legitimate sources to steal your personal information or install malware.
When someone steals your personal information and uses it to open accounts, make purchases, or commit fraud in your name.
Scammers pretend you’ve won a prize but ask for money or personal information to claim it. The prize doesn’t exist.
Also known as a “fee scam.” You are promised something valuable, but must pay upfront fees. After payment, the scammer disappears.
Understanding these terms is the first step to protecting yourself and your loved ones. Knowledge is your best defense against scams.
